Welcome Back

Sign in to your PART66Online account

or use email
Forgot password?

Don't have an account? Register here

EASA Part-66 Module 5 Cats A · B1 · B2 · B2L · B3

Digital Techniques / Electronic Instrument Systems EASA Part-66 — Module 5 Practice Questions

Module 5 covers the digital and avionics knowledge every B1, B2 and B3 engineer needs — numbering systems, logic gates, data buses, microprocessors, displays, ESDS handling, HIRF protection and typical glass-cockpit systems. Below: what's covered, exam format, and seven sample questions in the same style you'll meet on exam day.

Subscriptions from €5 / month · cancel anytime
Every question comes with a worked, EASA-grounded explanation — understand why, don't just memorise.
1 094
Questions in bank
5
Syllabus sections
50 min
Exam time (B1/B2)
75 %
EASA pass mark

Syllabus at a glance

Full Module 5 syllabus
Section 5.1
Electronic Instrument Systems
  • EFIS, ECAM & EICAS cockpit arrangement
  • EADI & EHSI symbology and colour conventions
  • Glass-cockpit data flow & redundancy
Section 5.2
Numbering Systems
  • Binary, octal & hexadecimal bases
  • Conversion between decimal and binary/octal/hex
  • BCD encoding & word formats
Section 5.3
Data Conversion
  • Analogue vs digital data representation
  • ADC & DAC operation, types and limitations
  • Sampling rate, resolution & quantisation
Section 5.4
Data Buses
  • ARINC 429 & ARINC 629 architecture
  • Word formats, parity & labels
  • Aircraft Ethernet & AFDX (B1/B2)
Section 5.5
Logic, Computers & Displays
  • Logic gate symbols & truth tables (5.5)
  • CPU, ALU, memory devices & buses (5.6–5.8)
  • CRT, LED & LCD displays (5.11)
  • ESDS handling, HIRF, EMC & software control (5.12–5.15)

Three classic exam-day traps

EADI vs EHSI display content

Candidates swap the two displays under time pressure. The EADI shows attitude, flight director bars, radio altitude and the rising runway; the EHSI shows navigation, compass rose, weather radar and map-mode data.

Base confusion in conversion questions

Hex digits A–F decode to decimal 10–15, not 11–16. Octal groups three binary bits per digit; hex groups four. Mis-grouping the bits is the single most-missed step.

ESDS wrist-strap resistance

The strap must drain static slowly, not short the operator to ground. The specified band is 250 kΩ to about 1.5 MΩ — both lower and higher values appear as distractors.

What Module 5 covers — in plain English

Module 5 of the EASA Part-66 syllabus covers the digital and avionics knowledge that underpins every modern glass-cockpit aircraft. It runs from the basics — binary, octal and hexadecimal conversion, logic gate behaviour, ADC and DAC operation — through computer architecture, microprocessors and memory devices, into the integrated systems an engineer actually services on the line: EFIS, ECAM, EICAS, FMS, IRS, GPS, TCAS and fly-by-wire. ARINC 429 and ARINC 629 data buses feature heavily, as do fibre optics, CRT/LED/LCD electronic displays, and the maintenance practices around electrostatic sensitive (ESDS) components, HIRF protection bonding limits, EMC/EMI mitigation and the airworthiness implications of unapproved software changes.

All five licence categories sit Module 5, but the papers differ sharply in length. Category A and B3 candidates sit a shorter paper — 20 questions in 25 minutes — covering the broad principles at knowledge level 1 for most sub-sections. B1 candidates sit 40 questions in 50 minutes, and B2 / B2L candidates the longest paper of any module: 72 questions in 90 minutes, reflecting the avionics emphasis of those licences. Almost every sub-section is knowledge level 2 for B1, B2 and B2L; only Fibre Optics (5.10) drops to level 1 for B1. B3 candidates stay at level 1 for most sub-sections but level 2 for Electronic Instrument Systems (5.1), ESDS handling (5.12) and typical electronic/digital aircraft systems (5.15).

The question bank reflects the practical bias of the exam. Expect a steady stream of "what does X display show?" items, base-conversion arithmetic, ARINC word-format and parity questions, logic-gate truth tables, and handling/procedure items around ESDS labels, wrist-strap resistance bands and HIRF bonding-resistance limits. Numeric distractors usually fall close together, so candidates who shortcut the binary-to-hex grouping, forget that hex F = decimal 15, or mix up the EADI and EHSI display contents lose easy marks. Knowing the named avionics systems by their acronyms — ACARS, ECAM, EFIS, EICAS, FMS, GPS, IRS, TCAS, FBW, IMA — is essential, because the exam routinely uses them without expansion, and the three-option format means a hesitant guess has only a one-in-three chance of being right on any given question. The full per-section knowledge-level breakdown and sub-topic list is available on our Module 5 syllabus page.

These samples are drawn from our live Module 5 question bank of 1 094 questions. The full timed practice quiz draws 40 questions per attempt (or 20 for Cat A), scored against the official EASA 75 % pass mark, with weak-area tracking across attempts.

7 free sample questions

Click "Reveal answer + explanation" after you've picked.

Take the timed practice quiz
Q1 EFIS · ECAM

Engine parameters are displayed on

  1. A ECAM.
  2. B EHSI.
  3. C EADI.
Reveal answer + explanation Hide answer
Correct answer: AECAM.
ECAM (Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitoring) shows engine and airframe systems on Airbus. EHSI is the navigation display; EADI is the attitude display. Boeing's equivalent of ECAM is EICAS — same role, different acronym.
Q2 Hexadecimal

Convert decimal 15 into hexadecimal

  1. A G.
  2. B E.
  3. C F.
Reveal answer + explanation Hide answer
Correct answer: CF.
Hex digits run 0–9 then A, B, C, D, E, F — representing decimal 10 through 15. So decimal 15 is F. There is no digit "G"; that distractor catches candidates who guess one step beyond F.
Q3 Analogue vs Digital

Physical variables in quantitative forms, such as voltage or angular rotation of a shaft are

  1. A discrete.
  2. B analogue.
  3. C computed.
Reveal answer + explanation Hide answer
Correct answer: Banalogue.
An analogue signal varies continuously with the physical quantity it represents (voltage level, shaft angle, fluid pressure). A digital signal is discrete — finite steps. ADCs convert one to the other for processing.
Q4 ARINC 429

How many LRUs can be connected to an ARINC 429 data bus?

  1. A 40.
  2. B 60.
  3. C 20.
Reveal answer + explanation Hide answer
Correct answer: C20.
ARINC 429 is a unidirectional, point-to-multipoint bus: one transmitter and up to 20 receivers. By contrast ARINC 629 is bidirectional and supports up to 120 terminals. The 20-receiver limit is a fixed exam fact.
Q5 Logic Gates

An AND gate output is HIGH (1) only when:

  1. A Both inputs are set LOW
  2. B All inputs are HIGH (1)
  3. C Only one input is HIGH
Reveal answer + explanation Hide answer
Correct answer: BAll inputs are HIGH (1)
AND requires every input at logic 1 for a 1 output — think of switches in series. OR needs only one input HIGH (switches in parallel). Confusing the two is the most common mistake on logic-gate truth-table questions.
Q6 Fibre Optics

Light travels along a fibre optic by

  1. A refraction.
  2. B reflection.
  3. C dispersion.
Reveal answer + explanation Hide answer
Correct answer: Breflection.
Light propagates down the core by total internal reflection at the core–cladding boundary, because the cladding has a lower refractive index. Refraction is what bends light entering the fibre; dispersion is a loss mechanism, not the transport mechanism.
Q7 Electrostatic Sensitive Devices

The resistance of the wrist strap used as part of anti static precautions should be

  1. A 100 kilohm - 10 megohm.
  2. B 20 megohm - 200 megohm.
  3. C 250 kilohm - 1.5 megohm.
Reveal answer + explanation Hide answer
Correct answer: C250 kilohm - 1.5 megohm.
The strap must bleed static charge to ground slowly but also limit current through the operator if a live conductor is touched. The accepted range is 250 kΩ to ~1.5 MΩ. Too low and you risk shock; too high and static accumulates.
From €5 / month · cancel anytime

Ready for the full Module 5 timed practice quiz?

Sign up, pick Module 5 from the dashboard, and take a timed exam drawn from our 1 094-question bank — the number of questions follows your licence category (20 for Cat A, 40 for B1/B2/B2L/B3). Your score is tracked across attempts and we surface your weakest sub-topics so revision time pays off.

Module 5 — frequently asked questions

How many questions are in the EASA Part-66 Module 5 exam?
The Category A paper has 20 multiple-choice questions, while the B1 paper has 40 questions. The two exams are not the same length — B1 candidates answer twice as many questions, reflecting the deeper knowledge level required for the licence.
What is the pass mark for EASA Part-66 Module 5?
The pass mark is 75%, the same threshold that applies to every EASA Part-66 module. You must reach 75% correct on the multiple-choice paper to pass; each question is worth the same and there is no penalty scheme beyond needing to hit that mark.
How long is the Module 5 exam?
Category A candidates have 25 minutes for their 20-question paper, and B1 candidates have 50 minutes for 40 questions. That works out to roughly 75 seconds per question in both cases, so pace yourself and do not linger on base-conversion arithmetic.
Which EASA licence categories require Module 5?
Module 5 is required across Cats A · B1 · B2 · B2L · B3. It is one of the broad, shared modules that every category sits, though the paper length and knowledge level differ — the avionics-focused B2 and B2L licences carry the heaviest emphasis on this material.
What does Module 5 cover, and what do students find hardest?
Module 5 covers digital techniques and electronic instrument systems: electronic displays such as EFIS, ECAM and EICAS; numbering systems (binary, octal, hexadecimal); analogue-to-digital and digital-to-analogue conversion; ARINC 429 and ARINC 629 data buses; and logic gates, computers and displays. The most-missed topics are telling the EADI (attitude, flight director, radio altitude) apart from the EHSI (navigation, compass rose, weather radar) under time pressure, and base-conversion errors — remember hex A–F map to decimal 10–15, not 11–16, and mis-grouping the binary bits is the single most-missed step. Handling questions on ESDS wrist-strap resistance (250 kΩ to about 1.5 MΩ) also trip candidates who confuse the specified band with the distractor values.
How should I revise for Module 5?
Drill the two areas that lose the most easy marks: memorise which parameters appear on the EADI versus the EHSI, and practise binary-to-hex and binary-to-octal grouping until it is automatic (octal groups three bits per digit, hex groups four). Learn the named avionics systems by acronym — ACARS, ECAM, EFIS, EICAS, FMS, GPS, IRS, TCAS — because the exam uses them without expansion, and lock in fixed facts like the ARINC 429 20-receiver limit and the ESDS wrist-strap resistance band. Work through the Module 5 practice questions in the same three-option format you will meet on exam day.

Free download

How to Become a Licensed Aircraft Engineer

The complete EASA Part-66 handbook — licence categories, all 17 modules, exam format and pass marks, experience and OJT, the rules in 11 countries, type ratings and continuation training. Includes 255 practice questions with explanations. 2026 Edition, PDF.

We email you the download link, then a short welcome and a few study reminders after that. Unsubscribe any time, one click.

Other EASA Part-66 modules

All modules

Module 5 study resources

We use essential cookies to keep you signed in, plus anonymous analytics to understand how the site is used. Cookie-based analytics is set only with your consent. See our Privacy & Cookie Policy.