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Career guide · UK CAA Part-66

How to become a licensed aircraft engineer in the UK

A UK Part-66 licence needs two things: passing the module exams and proving years of hands-on maintenance experience. There are four ways to get there, and the one you take decides how long the experience lasts.

  • Five years’ experience for a B1 or B2, or two after an approved Part-147 course1
  • £60 a module exam with the CAA, 75% to pass92
  • £455 a licence category, renewed every five years910
  • No upper age limit: the minimum is 181

Updated 24 October 2026 · sources checked 23 October 2026 · Sources

18minimum age, no maximum
£60each CAA module exam
£455each licence category
2 to 5 yearsof experience for B1 or B2

What every route needs

Part-66 sets two requirements for the licence: basic knowledge (point 66.A.25) and basic experience (point 66.A.30)1. A type rating comes after.

1Pass the module exams

  • One exam per module of your licence: 13 for B1.1, 12 for B2, with essays in Modules 7A, 9A and 102
  • 75% to pass each paper and each essay2
  • Passes count for ten years before you apply1

2Prove the experience

  • Practical maintenance on operating aircraft, recorded task by task in a logbook15
  • B1.1, B1.3, B2: five years, or two after an approved course; A, B1.2, B1.4, B3: three years, or one1
  • At least a year of it recent, all of it within the last ten years1
The “three years as a skilled worker” shortcut is not available

Part-66 also allows three years (two for Category A) after training “considered relevant by the CAA as a skilled worker”1. The CAA says no course is currently recognised for it, so the reduction is not available45. In practice the only shortcut is an approved Part-147 basic training course.

Not sure whether you want B1 or B2? The B1 vs B2 guide compares them.

The four routes to the licence

They differ in who pays, how long the experience takes, and whether you earn while you learn.

AApprenticeship

An employer trains you and pays a wage while you study.

  • England: the level 3 Aircraft maintenance technician standard, typically 36 months15. Airline schemes study for the Category A modules first17
  • Open now: British Airways’ spring 2027 intake (closes 4 November 2026) and KLM UK in Norwich (closes 5 January 2027)1718
  • Scotland: the Modern Apprenticeship in Engineering, aeronautical pathway26; Loganair’s four-year scheme is closed for now27
  • The level 4 Aircraft certifying technician standard is paused for new starts16

BApproved Part-147 course

Full-time training at a CAA-approved school, then the shortest experience.

  • At least 2,400 hours for B1.1 or B2, with knowledge, practical training and assessments3
  • Then two years of experience for B1.1, B1.3 or B2, one year for Category A1
  • One example: UHI Perth’s four-year BSc on the B1.1 syllabus, which offers an approved Part-66 certificate, £1,820 a year for students living in Scotland, £9,790 a year in years one to three for the rest of the UK (2026-27)19
  • Only an approved basic training course shortens the experience. A set of module classes does not, however intensive13

CWork and study

Often called the self-improver route: you get a mechanic’s job and pass the modules in your own time.

  • Five years of experience for B1.1, B1.3 or B2; three for Category A1
  • One Part-147 school advises a beginner to allow about three years to complete the B modules20
  • Exams with the CAA at £60 each, or at a school’s exam centre (KLM UK charges £65 including VAT)921
  • You earn a full wage throughout: see what mechanics earn

DMilitary

Service training and experience can count towards a civil licence.

  • Equivalent military maintenance is accepted, with additional civil experience1; the CAA rejects military applicants with under 12 months of civil experience4
  • Army REME aviation engineers have a CAA accreditation scheme with module credits; everyone still needs a UK Module 10 pass13
  • RAF and Royal Navy schemes are being developed13. Until then, a detailed letter from your unit describes your experience5
Already licensed under EASA or elsewhere?

There is no conversion. The CAA has no mechanism to accept a non-UK licence against the UK Part-66 criteria14. EASA module certificates issued before 31 December 2022 are accepted for ten years from issue; anything later is not6. Experience gained abroad can count if the CAA can verify it with the organisation14.

Didn’t get an apprenticeship?

It is the most common worry among people asking how to start, and it does not end the plan.

  1. 1

    Get into a hangar

    Maintenance organisations and defence contractors hire unlicensed mechanics and technicians; some adverts offer support towards Category A and then a B licence29. Every month there counts as experience once it is recorded in your logbook5.

  2. 2

    Start the modules

    Study at home and sit the exams one at a time. Modules 1 to 3 (maths, physics, electrical fundamentals) are shared by every B licence2, so they are a safe start before you settle on B1 or B2.

  3. 3

    Keep the logbook properly

    The CAA wants tasks in ATA chapter order, each one verified by certifying staff, and real troubleshooting, not just functional checks5. A sloppy logbook is a common reason for rejection4.

  4. 4

    Reapply, or go full-time

    Employers recruit for each new intake: British Airways and KLM UK are recruiting for 2027 now1718. If you can afford to stop working, an approved Part-147 course cuts the experience to two years1.

The module exams

Run by the CAA itself or by an approved Part-147 school1.

WhereCAA computer-based exams at Gatwick, Clevedon (Bristol Ground School), Gloucestershire Airport (Skyborne), Rosyth and London Oxford Airport (Leading Edge Aviation)8; or a Part-147 school’s exam centre21
BookingRegister on the CAA Customer Portal and ask for access to the e-exam service7
Fee£60 a module or part-module attempt with the CAA9; KLM UK charges £65 including VAT21
FormatMultiple choice with three options and 75 seconds a question; essays of 20 minutes each in Modules 7A, 9A and 102
Pass mark75%; an essay passes with 75% of the key points and no significant error2
If you failWait at least 90 days, or 30 after tailored retraining at a Part-147 school; after three consecutive attempts, wait a year2
ValidityTen years before you apply for the licence1

The UK examines to the Part-66 syllabus and exam standard of 31 December 2020. EASA replaced its own in 2024, so paper lengths and topics differ between the two in places.

Applying for the licence

One online application on the CAA Customer Portal4.

What you send

  • Proof of identity, and certified copies of your exam certificates or CAA result slips4
  • Your logbook, scanned and certified as a true copy on every page4
  • A recommendation form (SRG1029), completed by the quality manager of your maintenance organisation or by a UK Part-66 licence holder, among others4

Fees and timing

£455 for each category or subcategory9. The CAA’s service level for a first licence is 31 working days4; its REME page gives 5113. If an application is rejected or withdrawn the CAA keeps £242 to cover the review4.

Why applications are rejected

The CAA lists missing identity documents, expired certificates (ten years for basic modules, three for type courses), large gaps in the logbook, entries not in ATA order, too little troubleshooting, and military applicants without 12 months of civil experience4.

Keeping it

The licence lasts five years and costs £455 to renew; you can apply up to 60 days before it expires101. To use it you also need six months of maintenance experience in every two years1.

After the licence: type ratings and signing

The basic licence alone does not let you release a large aircraft.

  1. 1

    Type course

    Theory and practical training on the aircraft at an approved Part-147 school, started and finished within the three years before you apply11.

  2. 2

    On-the-job training

    Your first type in each category also needs supervised on-the-job training in a UK Part-145 organisation111.

  3. 3

    Endorsement

    The CAA adds the type to your licence for £183911.

  4. 4

    Authorisation

    Your employer issues a certification authorisation for the types on your licence. From then you sign28.

The CAA warns against paying for a type course early, because the certificate expires after three years and the basic licence may take longer than that11. Category C, which releases a whole aircraft after base maintenance, comes later still: a type-rated B1 or B2 and three years using its privileges121.

How long and how much

The minimum experience is the law; the prices are dated examples, not quotes.

RouteExperience for B1.1 or B2What you pay
ApprenticeshipCategory A first; a B licence later, on the experience rules for your training115No course fees; you are paid a wage
Approved Part-147 course2 years after the course1Course fees, e.g. UHI Perth from £1,820 a year in Scotland19
Work and study5 years1Study materials, from £84 plus VAT a self-study module22, and exam fees
Military (REME)Assessed by the CAA scheme13A UK Module 10 exam, and the licence fee

Fees every route pays the CAA: a B1.1 means 13 multiple-choice papers and 3 essay sittings, so sitting them all with the CAA and passing first time comes to £960, and £1,415 with the licence (our arithmetic from the CAA’s fees9). Each resit adds £60, and each type rating £1839.

Taught modules cost much more than exams: at one Part-147 school every B1.1 module with an instructor came to £6,904 plus VAT in 2026, first exam attempt included (our sum of its published prices)23.

Changes coming

The CAA consulted on a rewrite of Part-66 and Part-147 until 13 April 2026 and has not published its response yet24. All of this is proposed, not law.

  • New law made in 2027, most of it in force in 2029, with a four-year transition for courses begun before then25
  • A restructured module syllabus, and a new B1.E licence for electric aeroplanes under 5,700 kg25
  • The first type course taught face to face, after complaints about the competence of new engineers25
  • A 12-month exam ban for a candidate proven to have cheated25

If you start now, you study the current syllabus; the proposed four-year transition would cover courses begun before 202925.

Where Part66Online helps: the module exams

Whichever route you take, you pass the same module exams. Our question bank follows the current EASA syllabus, with a separate set for UK Module 10 written to UK law; check each module’s topics and paper length against the CAA before your UK exam.

Becoming a licensed aircraft engineer: common questions

How long does it take to become a licensed aircraft engineer in the UK?

For a B1.1, B1.3 or B2 licence the experience alone is five years if you learn on the job, or two years after an approved Part-147 basic training course1, and the course itself is at least 2,400 hours3. Category A takes three years, or one after an approved course1. Airline apprenticeships run about three years and lead to the Category A modules first1517. Then add about 31 working days for the CAA to process the application4.

How much does it cost?

The CAA charges £60 for each module exam attempt and £455 for each licence category9. Sitting all 16 B1.1 papers with the CAA and passing each first time comes to £960, so £1,415 with the licence (our arithmetic). Training is the variable part: from £84 plus VAT for a self-study module without its exam22 to about £6,900 plus VAT for every B1.1 module taught by an instructor at one Part-147 school (our sum of its 2026 prices)23. An apprenticeship costs the apprentice nothing in fees.

Can I become one without an apprenticeship?

Yes. You can take an approved Part-147 course, or work as a mechanic and study the modules yourself; the law sets the experience for each route, not an apprenticeship1. The section on missing out on an apprenticeship goes through the options.

Do I need a degree?

No. A UK Part-66 licence needs the module exams and the practical experience1. Some degrees lead to an approved Part-66 certificate that shortens the experience, such as UHI Perth’s four-year BSc19, but a degree on its own does not shorten the experience, and the academic route to Category C is not available in the UK12.

Am I too old at 30, 40 or 50?

UK Part-66 sets a minimum age of 18 and no maximum1. The experience years are the same at any age, so career changers usually work as a mechanic while they study, and some start with Category A, which needs three years of experience, or one after an approved course1.

Can I sit the module exams online from home?

We found no UK option for that. CAA exams are on computer at its venues in Gatwick, Clevedon, Gloucestershire, Rosyth and Oxford8, and approved Part-147 schools run their own exam centres21. The CAA’s own consultation lists exams held outside approved locations as a cheating concern24.

Can I convert an EASA or other foreign licence?

No. The CAA says it has no mechanism to accept a licence from outside the UK against any of the UK Part-66 criteria14. EASA module certificates issued before 31 December 2022 are still accepted for ten years from issue, and experience gained abroad can count if the CAA can verify it614.

Does military experience count?

Yes, in part. Equivalent military maintenance is accepted, with additional civil experience1, and the CAA rejects military applicants without 12 months of civil experience4. Army REME aviation engineers now have a CAA accreditation scheme with module credits, though every applicant still needs a UK Module 10 pass; schemes for the RAF and Royal Navy are being developed13.

Do module exam passes expire?

Yes, after ten years: the exams must have been passed within the ten years before you apply for the licence1. In extenuating circumstances the CAA can extend that, for a fee of £1837.

What GCSEs or A-levels do I need?

Part-66 itself asks for none1. Apprenticeship employers do: the level 3 standard expects typically four GCSEs at grade 4 or C, including maths, English and a science15, and KLM UK’s 2027 intake asks for English Language at grade 5 or C18.

Sources

Every figure and rule on this page, with where it comes from. Checked 23 October 2026.

  1. 1UK Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Annex III (Part-66), as in force in the UKlegislation.gov.uk
  2. 2UK Part-66 Appendix II: basic examination standardlegislation.gov.uk
  3. 3UK Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Annex IV (Part-147): basic training courseslegislation.gov.uk
  4. 4Apply for a UK Part 66 Aircraft Maintenance LicenceUK Civil Aviation Authority
  5. 5Engineer experience requirementsUK Civil Aviation Authority
  6. 6Engineer knowledge requirementsUK Civil Aviation Authority
  7. 7Aircraft maintenance licence examinationsUK Civil Aviation Authority
  8. 8Aircraft maintenance licence exam timetable and venuesUK Civil Aviation Authority
  9. 9Scheme of Charges ORS5 No. 446 (in force from 1 April 2026)UK Civil Aviation Authority · 16 March 2026
  10. 10Renew a UK Part 66 Aircraft Maintenance LicenceUK Civil Aviation Authority
  11. 11Add a type rating to a UK Part 66 Aircraft Maintenance LicenceUK Civil Aviation Authority
  12. 12Add category C privileges to a UK Part 66 Aircraft Maintenance LicenceUK Civil Aviation Authority
  13. 13Military Aviation Engineer Accreditation: REME AviationUK Civil Aviation Authority · theory matrix dated 14 October 2026
  14. 14Engineer licensing requirements after 1 January 2023UK Civil Aviation Authority
  15. 15Apprenticeship standard ST1315: Aircraft maintenance technician (level 3)Skills England · updated 3 December 2024
  16. 16Apprenticeship standard ST0019: Aircraft certifying technician (level 4), paused for startsSkills England
  17. 17British Airways, Aircraft Maintenance (Spring) apprenticeship, closes 4 November 2026Find an apprenticeship (GOV.UK) · posted 19 October 2026
  18. 18KLM UK Engineering, Aircraft Maintenance Apprentice, Norwich, closes 5 January 2027Find an apprenticeship (GOV.UK) · posted 30 September 2026
  19. 19BSc (Hons) Aircraft Maintenance Engineering and ManagementUHI Perth · 2026-27 fees
  20. 20Part 66 category information (self-study guidance)KLM UK Engineering (UK.147.0012)
  21. 21Exam centreKLM UK Engineering
  22. 22Part-66 self-study module (Module 9)Resource Group
  23. 23B1 instructor-led course calendar and prices, 2026Resource Group
  24. 24Consultation: update to UK Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014 (RMT.0201), closed 13 April 2026UK Civil Aviation Authority
  25. 25RMT.0201 proposed amendments to Part-66UK Civil Aviation Authority · January 2026
  26. 26Modern Apprenticeship in Engineering (Scotland)Planit Plus · updated 17 July 2025
  27. 27Engineering apprenticeshipLoganair · read 23 October 2026
  28. 28UK Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014, Annex II (Part-145), point 145.A.35: certifying stafflegislation.gov.uk
  29. 29Aircraft Technician, Cardiff: support towards Category A and a B licenceReed.co.uk · posted 8 October 2026

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