A Zener diode is used for
- voltage stabilisation.
- rectification.
- voltage regulation.
Explanation
A Zener diode operates in reverse breakdown, holding a near-constant voltage across itself over a range of current, which is exactly what is needed to regulate a supply voltage. It is not used as a rectifier, since that is the role of an ordinary forward-conducting diode.
Mihir Somaia asking:
Isn't regulation the same as stabilization?
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