Reactive sparking is reduced by
- interpoles.
- compensating windings.
- auxiliary windings.
Explanation
Reactive (commutation) sparking arises from the self-inductance of the coil being commutated, which tries to maintain current as it reverses. Interpoles induce a reversing EMF in that coil at the right instant, cancelling the reactive voltage and so reducing sparking at the brushes.
iskandarazli asking:
why interpoles?
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