Specific fuel consumption at altitude will
- decrease.
- remain constant.
- increase.
Explanation
Climbing into colder, less dense air lowers the engine's specific fuel consumption, so for a given thrust less fuel is burned per unit of output. The improvement in thermal efficiency at altitude is a key reason jet aircraft cruise high; SFC does not stay constant or rise with height.
simontay asking:
As I know SFC decreases with altitude.
Community Comments (6)
Thrust specific fuel consumption, or just TSFC (SFC) increases with altitude. Here is proof link: http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/ngnsim.html
"Do not confuse TSFC with the efficiency of the engine AND aircraft as a whole. While engines are more efficient at sea level, a jet-powered aircraft as a whole will more efficient (in terms of fuel required to cover a given distance) at an altitude of about 30-35,000 feet."
This question is about SFC and about ENGINE, not about aircraft and flight performance.
In open propulsion systems, i.e. jets, at high altitude, fuel consumption increases due to a lack of oxygen in the surrounding air, resulting in incomplete combustion.
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